Further increase in drinking and urinating.Now, all signs, symptoms and lab results all indicate kidney disease. Stage III Kidney Disease is moderate kidney disease. Blood tests may show mild elevations in blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine levels.However, the signs and symptoms of Stage II Kidney Disease are often the same signs displayed as a dog ages. You dog may or may not show signs and symptoms. Stage II Kidney Disease is mild kidney disease. Kidney damage may be present, but your dog compensates well and lab results may still be in the "normal" range. You may or may not notice a mild increase in water consumption (polydipsia) and urination (polyuria), but no change in appetite or behavior. Many dogs don't display any symptoms at all during the early stages of kidney failure. Stage I kidney disease is the same as early stage kidney disease. If you suspect your dog has kidney disease, it's best to consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The specific tests your vet chooses may vary depending on your dog's individual case and health assessment. A biopsy involves obtaining a small sample of kidney tissue for microscopic examination. Kidney biopsy: In some cases, a kidney biopsy may also be necessary to determine the exact cause and severity of kidney disease.Your veterinarian might also include tests for infectious diseases, immune-mediated disorders, or specific biomarkers related to certain kidney diseases. Additional blood tests: Depending on the suspected cause or type of kidney disease, your vet may also recommend additional blood tests.Measuring blood pressure can also help diagnose and monitor kidney disease. Blood pressure measurement: High blood pressure can be a sign of underlying kidney disease.They help identify structural abnormalities, kidney stones, or other conditions that may be causing kidney disease. Imaging tests: Imaging tests, such as ultrasounds or radiographs (X-rays), can provide detailed images of the kidneys.Elevated UPC values suggest protein loss through the kidneys, therefore indicating kidney damage or disease. Urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPC): This test measures the ratio of protein to creatinine in the urine.Abnormal findings can indicate kidney damage. It helps evaluate the concentration of urine, presence of protein, blood, and other substances. Urinalysis: Urinalysis involves analyzing a urine sample to check for abnormalities.It helps identify kidney disease in its early stages, even before other markers like BUN and creatinine become elevated. The SDMA test can detect kidney disease earlier than other traditional markers because it can detect subtle changes in kidney function. When the kidneys are not functioning properly, SDMA levels in the blood increase, indicating reduced kidney function. Normally, the kidneys filter out SDMA, and it is excreted in the urine. Symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA): SDMA is a more sensitive and specific marker for kidney disease compared to traditional markers like BUN and creatinine. SDMA is a waste product that is produced during the breakdown of proteins in the body.Serum creatinine: Increased creatinine levels suggest reduced kidney function.Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): Elevated BUN levels indicate impaired kidney function.Blood tests: Blood tests provide valuable information about kidney function and also help identify markers of kidney disease.The tests help your veterinarian evaluate the overall kidney function and also determine the underlying cause of the disease. Veterinarians use several tests to diagnose kidney disease in dogs. Veterinary Testing for Dog Kidney Disease In this article, we will be discussing the different stages of chronic kidney disease. long-term exposure to certain medications or toxins.It is more common in older dogs, and is also is often attributed to underlying conditions like: Chronic Kidney FailureĬhronic kidney failure, on the other hand, develops gradually over time, usually due to progressive and irreversible damage to the kidneys. However, it can be reversible if promptly diagnosed and treated. Acute Kidney FailureĪcute kidney failure occurs suddenly and often results from a specific event or condition, such as ingestion of toxins, severe dehydration, urinary blockage, or a sudden decrease in blood flow to the kidneys. It is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can be either acute or chronic. Dog kidney failure, also known as canine renal failure, refers to the inability of the kidneys to adequately perform their vital functions.
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